PHYSICAL EDUCATION: Scope and Sequence
MULTI-PURPOSE SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Locomotive Skills |
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Walking |
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Running |
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Hopping |
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Jumping |
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Skipping |
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Galloping |
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Sliding (Sideways Gallop) |
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Leaping |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Manipulative Skills |
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Pushing |
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Pulling |
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Lifting |
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Hanging |
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Climbing |
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Striking (ex. bat) |
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Throwing |
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Tossing |
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Kicking |
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Rolling (a ball) |
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Volleying |
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Bouncing |
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Catching |
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Dribbling |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Non-Locomotive Skills |
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Turning |
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Twisting |
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Bending |
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Curling |
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Stretching |
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Balance |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Body Management |
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Up |
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Down |
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Left |
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Right |
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Center |
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Over |
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Under |
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Through |
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Forward |
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Front |
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Backward |
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Behind |
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Next to |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Moving through Space |
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Side-and-Side |
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Forward-and-Back |
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Upward-and-Down |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Following Patways |
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Curved |
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Straight |
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Zig Zag |
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Turn |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Rhythmic |
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To a Beat |
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Clap in Time |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Fitness Concepts |
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Enjoyable |
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Challenging |
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Role of Water |
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Role of Nutritious Food |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Aerobic Capacity |
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Frequency per Week |
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Period of Time |
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Breathing |
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Heart Rate |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Body Composition |
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Bones |
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Organs |
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Fat |
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Tissue |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Self-Responsibility |
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Feelings toward Physical Activity |
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Willingness to Participate |
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Perseverance at Practice |
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Determination to Succeed |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Social Interaction |
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Sharing |
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Supporting Others |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Group Dynamics |
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Leader |
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Follower |
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FOOTBALL SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Passing Skills |
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Turn sideways |
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Hold the ball in two hands |
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Step with the opposite foot |
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Follow through (hand in the opposite pocket) |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Receiving Skills |
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Catch the ball with the pads of the fingers |
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Soft fingers |
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Tuck the ball away |
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Watch the ball all the way in |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Punting Skills |
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Hold the ball in both hands |
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Hold the ball at a 45 degree angle |
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Walk straight ahead |
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Drop the ball, don't throw it |
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Kick the ball with the toes down |
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SOCCER SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Throwing |
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Use two hands |
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Both feet remain on the ground |
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Throw directly over the head |
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Complete throw |
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Stay off of the touchline |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Line Pass |
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Jump into the ball |
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Strike the ball on the top half |
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Kick with the inside/outside of the foot |
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Keep the toe up on the kicking foot |
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Ball rolls directly from the foot |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Cross Pass |
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Approach the ball at a 45 degree angle |
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Point the toe down on the kicking foot |
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Strike the ball with the top of the foot |
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Keep the head down |
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Ball rotates backward in the air |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Dribbling |
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Push the ball, don't kick it |
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Keep the ball one stride away |
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Use the sides of the feet |
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Use both feet |
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Keep the head up |
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BASKETBALL SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Dribbling |
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Keep ball in front of body and off to the side |
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Use both hands (one hand at a time) |
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Dribble using the pads of the fingers |
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Bend the knees |
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Keep the head up |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Layup |
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Run |
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Correct footwork (right/left/hop/shoot) |
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Shoot one handed |
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Shoot ball off of backboard |
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Make the basket |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Shooting |
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Right foot forward (right handed shooters only) |
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Ball off of the palm |
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Hand/elbow/shoulder lined up while shooting |
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Use the legs for power |
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Release the ball by using the wrist |
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BADMINGTON SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Serving |
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Turn sideways |
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Hold shuttlecock by the feathers and below the waist |
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Step with the opposite foot |
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Strike the shuttlecock with the head of the racket |
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Use the wrist for power |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Clear |
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Start in the athletic position |
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Strike the shuttlecock high and deep into the court |
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Use the wrist for power |
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Watch the shuttlecock strike the racket |
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Return to the athletic position |
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FIELD HOCKEY SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Dribbling |
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Hands well apart |
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Left hand on top |
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Stick perpendicular to the ground |
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Stick constantly on the ball |
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Run with the ball |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Push Pass |
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Right foot forward, left foot back |
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Hands separated |
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Keep stick on the ball |
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Step well forward of the ball |
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Left hand moves back right hand forward |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Drive |
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Hands together |
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Feet apart |
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Ball centered with body |
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Power the ball with the wrist |
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Head Down |
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TENNIS SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Forehand/Backhand |
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Proper grip |
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Athletic position |
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Stay on the balls of the feet |
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Turn 90 |
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Step into ball |
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Strike ball out front |
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Don’t break wrist |
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Slide and glide |
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Hit the target |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Serving |
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Turn 90 angle to the net |
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Toss the ball out front |
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Step into the ball |
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Strike ball out front |
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Don’t break the wrist |
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Hit the target |
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SOFTBALL SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Hitting |
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Dominate hand on top |
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Step into the ball |
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Open up the hips |
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Level Swing |
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Turn the head |
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Watch the ball |
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Hit the ball |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Throwing |
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Turn sideways |
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Cross lateral motion |
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Elbow as high as the shoulder |
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Elbow more than 90 degrees |
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Complete throw |
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Hip to hip |
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VOLLEYBALL SKILLS
Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Bumping |
K |
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Hands together |
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Drop the center of gravity (behind) |
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Have the ball strike the forearms |
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Use the legs for power (don't swing) |
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Watch the ball |
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Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate
Serving |
K |
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Turn body at a 45 degree angle |
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Bend over at the waist |
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Step forward with the opposite foot |
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Don't allow the arm to swing |
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Watch the ball leave the hand |
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