LANGUAGE ARTS: Scope and Sequence


GRAMMAR

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types of Sentences

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Simple Sentence











Compound Sentence











Complex Sentence











Sentence Fragment











Run-on Sentence












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Parts of a Sentence

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Subject











Complete Subject











Simple Subject











Compound Subject











Predicate











Complete Predicate











Simple Predicate











Compound Predicate











Clause











Independent Clause











Dependent Clause











Dependent Clause - Noun











Dependent Clause - Adverb











Dependent Clause - Adjective











Elliptical Clause











Phrase











Noun Phrase











Noun Phrase - Subject











Noun Phrase - Objectives











Noun Phrase – Prepositional Objectives











Noun Phrase – Gerund Phrase











Noun Phrase – Indefinite Phrase











Adjective Phrase











Adverb Phrase











Prepositional Phrase











Modifier











Limiting Modifier











Restricting Modifier











Non-restricting Modifier













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Parts of Speech

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Adjectives











Adverb











Adverb – modifying a noun











Adverb – modifying an adjective











Adverb – modifying an adverb











Article











Indefinite Article











Definite Article











Conjunctions











Interjection











Noun











Noun as a Subject of a Verb











Noun as an Object of a Verb











Noun as an Identifying Noun











Noun as an Object of a Preposition











Noun as an Appositive











Preposition











Pronoun











Verb











Transitive Verb











Intransitive Verb











Verb Tenses











Present Tense











Past Tense











Regular Past Tense











Irregular Past Tense











Future Tense











Simple Verb Form











Progressive Verb Form











Perfect Verb Form











Perfect Progressive Verb Form













VOCABULARY

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Outside / Inside Approach

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Word's Parts











Prior Knowledge











Contextual Clues











Mood of the Selection












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Working with Words

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Commonly Used Words











Sight Words











Decomposing Words












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Suffixes

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Inflectional Meanings











Noun endings: -s, -es, -tion











Verb endings: -ed, -ing, -en











Adjectival: -er, -est











Adverbial: -ly











Derivational Meanings: -ial, -y











Compound Words: -ness, -less, -ful












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Suffixes

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Inflectional Meanings











Noun endings: -s, -es, -tion











Verb endings: -ed, -ing, -en











Adjectival: -er, -est











Adverbial: -ly











Derivational Meanings: -ial, -y











Compound Words: -ness, -less, -ful












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Prefix

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ab-











ad -











be -











com-











de -











dis-











en -











ex -











in -











in-











pre-











pro-











re -











sub-











un-












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Root Words

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Identifying the root word/prefix/suffix











Dividing words into syllables











Marking vowels














WRITING

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types of Expository Writing

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Discursive Arguments











Newspaper Reports











Recounts











Non-chronological Reports












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Expository Writing

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Answering W-Questions











Using Models











Using Sequence











Developing a Main Idea











Developing a Thesis Statement











Using Details, Examples and Explanations











Hooking an Audience's Interest











Making an Outline











Bibliographies / Citing Sources











Compare and Contrast Format











Problem / Solution Format













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types of Narrative Writing

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Imaginary











Factual











Combination












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Narrative Writing

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Journaling











Learning Logs











Autobiographical Incidents











Third Person Narration











Biographical Narratives











Elements of Literature











Using Strong Verbs in the Active voice











Precise Nouns











Transitional Words











Combining Sentences











Comparisons











Sentence Beginnings













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Persuasive Writing

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Supporting Facts and Examples











Stating Opinions / Point of View











Target Audience











Transitional Words











Persuasive Techniques











Propaganda Techniques











Logic, Order and Reason











Seeing Another Point of View











Argument Fallacies











Tone











Mood














Types of Descriptive Writing

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Technical











Instructional











Explanations












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Descriptive Writing

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Using Sensory Imagery











Using Visual Details











Descriptive Words and Phrases











Alliteration











Choosing Synonyms











Metaphor and Simile











Personification











Organization of Descriptive Paragraphs











Organizing Dialog











Establish Atmosphere











Poetry Formats













LISTENING SKILLS


Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

PROCESS

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Hearing











Understanding











Judging













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Strategies

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Full Attention











Focus on the Speaker's Words











Avoid Interrupting











Think Before you Speak











Listen for Main Ideas











Ask Questions











Give Feedback











Think Fast: Time Management












SPEAKING SKILLS

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

FOUR POINTS: Subject

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Direct Sources











Indirect Sources











To Inform











To Persuade











To Entertain












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

FOUR POINTS: Audience

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Knowledge











Wants












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

FOUR POINTS: Speaker

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Personality











Body Language











Tone











Pacing











Crutches












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

FOUR POINTS: Occasion

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Formal











Informal













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Planning

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Purpose











Main Ideas











Main Ideas: 5 W's











Supporting Materials











Supporting Materials: Description











Supporting Materials: Narration











Supporting Materials: Comparisons











Supporting Materials: Examples











Supporting Materials: Testimony











Supporting Materials: Statistics











Supporting Materials: Visual Aids











Introduction











Introduction: Opening Statement











Introduction: Statement of the Specific Purpose











Conclusions











Conclusions: Informative











Conclusions: Persuasive











Conclusions: Entertain











Outline / Notes












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

DELIVERY: Aids

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From a Written Speech











From an Outlines











From Notes












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

DELIVERY: Types

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Extempore











Impromptu












READING SKILLS


Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Reading Comprehension

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Main Idea











Context Clues











Cause and Effect











Fact and Opinion











Sequencing











Summarizing











Similes and Metaphors











Multiple Meaning Words











Idioms – Figurative Language











Inference













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Elements of Plot

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Exposition











Foreshadowing











Inciting Force











Conflict











Rising Action











Falling Action











Resolution












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Characterization

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Major Characters











Minor Characters











Protagonist











Antagonist











Foil











Character Traits












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Point of View

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First Person











Third-Person Objective











Third-Person Limited











Omniscient













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Conflict

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Man vs. Man











Man vs. Nature











Man vs. Society











Man vs. Self













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Irony

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Verbal Irony











Irony of the Situations











Dramatic Irony













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Figurative Language

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Simile











Metaphor











Alliteration











Personification











Onomatopoeia











Hyperbole












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Other Literary Elements

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Foreshadowing











Tone











Mood











Symbolism











Theme











Imagery













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Genres

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Non Fiction: Biography











Non Fiction: Autobiography











Fiction: Realistic Fiction











Fiction: Mystery/Suspense











Fiction: Fantasy











Fiction: Science Fiction











Fiction: Folk Tales











Fiction: Tall Tales











Fiction: Fairy Tales











Fiction: Myths











Fiction: Legends











Fiction: Poetry













Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types of Poetry

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ABC Poem











Blank Verse











Epitaph











Haiku











Irony











Lyric











Odes











Refrain











Ballad











Epic











Name Poem











Rhymes











Prose











Allegory











Cinquain











Couplet











Free Verse











Imagery











Limerick











Narrative











Quatrain











Sonnet











Verse













PRIMARY SOURCES

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Published Documents

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Books











Magazines











Newspapers











Government Documents











Non-government Reports











Literature of All-Kinds











Advertisements











Maps











Pamphlets











Posters











Laws











Court Decisions












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Unpublished Documents

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Letters











Diaries











Journals











Wills











Deed











Report Cards











Meeting Notes












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Oral Traditions / Oral Histories

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Tales











Spoken Stories / Anecdotes












Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Visual documents and Artifacts

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Photographs











Films











Paintings











Sculptures











Crafts











Buildings











Tools












SECONDARY SOURCES

Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types

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Dictionaries











Encyclopedias











Textbooks











Books











Articles












TERTIARY SOURCES


Key: [ I ] Introduce, Instruct [ R ] Review, Reinforce [ E ] Expand, Elaborate

Types

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Indexes











Abstracts